diff --git a/0001-Optimizing-__random-for-single-threaded-scenarios.patch b/0001-Optimizing-__random-for-single-threaded-scenarios.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbc113e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/0001-Optimizing-__random-for-single-threaded-scenarios.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+From f54e1ddea12343991b402abf28be2b94ffbac2c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
+Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2023 08:42:56 +0800
+Subject: [PATCH] Optimizing __random for single-threaded scenarios
+
+The __random function does not need to be locked by __libc_lock_lock and
+unlocked by __libc_lock_unlock in a single-threaded scenario, so we can
+remove these locks in a single-threaded scenario to improve performance.
+
+Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
+---
+ stdlib/random.c | 14 +++++++++++---
+ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/stdlib/random.c b/stdlib/random.c
+index 62f22fac8d..9035df8d18 100644
+--- a/stdlib/random.c
++++ b/stdlib/random.c
+@@ -288,11 +288,19 @@ __random (void)
+ {
+   int32_t retval;
+ 
+-  __libc_lock_lock (lock);
++  if (__libc_single_threaded) {
+ 
+-  (void) __random_r (&unsafe_state, &retval);
++	(void) __random_r (&unsafe_state, &retval);
+ 
+-  __libc_lock_unlock (lock);
++  } else {
++
++	 __libc_lock_lock (lock);
++
++	(void) __random_r (&unsafe_state, &retval);
++
++	__libc_lock_unlock (lock);
++
++  }
+ 
+   return retval;
+ }
+-- 
+2.33.0
+
diff --git a/glibc.spec b/glibc.spec
index e37b5bd..f3aee52 100644
--- a/glibc.spec
+++ b/glibc.spec
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 ##############################################################################
 Name: 	 	glibc
 Version: 	2.36
-Release: 	17
+Release: 	18
 Summary: 	The GNU libc libraries
 License:	%{all_license}
 URL: 		http://www.gnu.org/software/glibc/
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ Patch9013: x86-use-total-l3cache-for-non_temporal_threshold.patch
 Patch9014: strcmp-delete-align-for-loop_aligned.patch
 Patch9015: add-pthread_cond_clockwait-GLIBC_2_28.patch
 Patch9016: add-GB18030-2022-charmap-BZ-30243.patch
+Patch9017: 0001-Optimizing-__random-for-single-threaded-scenarios.patch
 
 Provides: ldconfig rtld(GNU_HASH) bundled(gnulib)
 
@@ -1273,6 +1274,9 @@ fi
 %endif
 
 %changelog
+* Tue Jul 11 2023 jiangyingxin<jiangyingxin1@huawei.com> - 2.36-18
+- Optimizing __random for single-threaded scenarios
+
 * Tue Jul 11 2023 lijianglin<lijianglin2@huawei.com> - 2.36-17
 - add the test of the entire GB18030 charmap